AI Glossary/Classification
Machine Learning

Classification

Predicting which category or class an input belongs to from a set of predefined categories.

In-depth explanation

Classification is a supervised learning task where the model learns to assign inputs to discrete categories. Binary classification involves two classes (e.g., spam/not spam), while multi-class classification involves more than two (e.g., digit recognition 0-9). Common algorithms include logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and neural networks.

Examples

Spam detection
Image recognition
Sentiment analysis

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