Computer Vision
Image Segmentation
Partitioning an image into multiple segments or regions, classifying each pixel.
In-depth explanation
Semantic segmentation assigns class labels to each pixel (e.g., all pixels of cars labeled "car"). Instance segmentation distinguishes between different instances of the same class (car 1, car 2). Panoptic segmentation combines both. U-Net, DeepLab, and Mask R-CNN are popular architectures.
Examples
Medical image analysis
Autonomous driving scene understanding
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